EARLY HISTORY
The city has a pre-historic past. Due to the presence of a lake, the area has fossil remains with imprints of a large variety of aquatic plants and animals, and amphibian life, which were supported by that environment. As it was a part of the Punjab region, it had many rivers nearby where the ancient and primitive settling of humans began. So, about 8000 years ago, the area was also known to be a home to the Harappans.
MODERN HISTORY
After the loss of Lahore (the capital of Punjab for the partition),the idea of building and New Capital for the Indian part of Punjab took from in 1948. After a lot of dilly dallying as to whether it is worthwhile to build a new Capital to develop a existing City, the decision to build a new capital finally food fight on April 2, 1952, when then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru laid its Foundation on a sport which is presently in sector 9 the sport is common traits did by commenmorated by a concrete cube which is bears an iron plaque to that effect.
The First President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad formally declared the city open on October 7, 1953. Hurriedly for a while the headquarters of Government of new State of East Punjab functioned at Jalandhar. Thereafter, as make shift arrangement, Shimla became the seat of the Government. However, that place was not suitable for a permanent seat of Government. Its severe winter and none to comfortable approach from the plains stood in the way of making Shimla permanent seat of the State Government. Several claims were put and finally the present site was chosen for the capital city due to its natural surroundings, viz. Patiali Rao on the west, Sukhna Choe on the east, the Monsoon Rivers and Shivalik Hills on the northeast which make for a check on the haphazard growth of the city. Dawn of City Beautiful came up, as surrounding villages constituted into a Union Territory on November 1, 1966. The other reasons for selecting this site were healthy climate, fertile land for growing trees, fruits and vegetables, plentiful supply of water and availability of building materials like stone, sand and cement nearby.
Chandigarh has started as a capital of state of Punjab. But history repeated itself in 1966. The truncated State of Punjab underwent a further division on linguistic basis and the new state of Haryana was born.Since both the state climb Chandigarh as its capital, the matter was settled by given the city the status of union territory. It was made the joint capital of both the states.
It was this desired by the then prime minister India, Indira Gandhi that the matter be settled in about 5 years but events took such a turn that Chandigarh continue to be a union territory. There are no sign get that the question is going to be settled in the near future. In fact the idea has gained ground that the city should continue to remain union territory
indefinitely and be the joint capital of both States.
The city has a pre-historic past. Due to the presence of a lake, the area has fossil remains with imprints of a large variety of aquatic plants and animals, and amphibian life, which were supported by that environment. As it was a part of the Punjab region, it had many rivers nearby where the ancient and primitive settling of humans began. So, about 8000 years ago, the area was also known to be a home to the Harappans.
MODERN HISTORY
After the loss of Lahore (the capital of Punjab for the partition),the idea of building and New Capital for the Indian part of Punjab took from in 1948. After a lot of dilly dallying as to whether it is worthwhile to build a new Capital to develop a existing City, the decision to build a new capital finally food fight on April 2, 1952, when then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru laid its Foundation on a sport which is presently in sector 9 the sport is common traits did by commenmorated by a concrete cube which is bears an iron plaque to that effect.
The First President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad formally declared the city open on October 7, 1953. Hurriedly for a while the headquarters of Government of new State of East Punjab functioned at Jalandhar. Thereafter, as make shift arrangement, Shimla became the seat of the Government. However, that place was not suitable for a permanent seat of Government. Its severe winter and none to comfortable approach from the plains stood in the way of making Shimla permanent seat of the State Government. Several claims were put and finally the present site was chosen for the capital city due to its natural surroundings, viz. Patiali Rao on the west, Sukhna Choe on the east, the Monsoon Rivers and Shivalik Hills on the northeast which make for a check on the haphazard growth of the city. Dawn of City Beautiful came up, as surrounding villages constituted into a Union Territory on November 1, 1966. The other reasons for selecting this site were healthy climate, fertile land for growing trees, fruits and vegetables, plentiful supply of water and availability of building materials like stone, sand and cement nearby.
Chandigarh has started as a capital of state of Punjab. But history repeated itself in 1966. The truncated State of Punjab underwent a further division on linguistic basis and the new state of Haryana was born.Since both the state climb Chandigarh as its capital, the matter was settled by given the city the status of union territory. It was made the joint capital of both the states.
It was this desired by the then prime minister India, Indira Gandhi that the matter be settled in about 5 years but events took such a turn that Chandigarh continue to be a union territory. There are no sign get that the question is going to be settled in the near future. In fact the idea has gained ground that the city should continue to remain union territory
indefinitely and be the joint capital of both States.
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